How to build an eco-friendly
house?
There has been a considerable improvement in the construction
of the buildings which has reduced the negative impact on the environment. The
eco-friendly construction techniques have reduced energy usage by using
sustainable building materials and employing alternative sources of the energy
in the house. The innovative water management techniques have also led to conservation
of water.
Energy-Efficient Design
Eco-friendly houses should be designed to minimise energy
losses. The design of the house should consider environment and local climate
conditions to make best possible use of solar energy. The house should be
properly insulated to ensure energy efficiency and minimise energy loss. Painting
the roof of the house white keep homes cool in summer by letting less heat in
and warm in winter by not allowing more heat escape than other roofs. The
efficient building design should also consider properly placed windows to allow
ventilation in the house.
Sustainable Building
Materials
Sustainable
building material is the one which reduce the energy usage and fits
harmoniously within the ecosystem. Recycled wood can be used for making tables,
planter, studs and headboard. The recycled plastic can be used to make water
tanks, pipes and pet bottles. Recycled denim can be used for the insulation of
the walls. The eco-friendly building materials emit low level of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), low embodied energy (the sum energy inputs used to
make any product) and are easy to recycle.
Energy-Efficient Appliances
The home
appliances used in the house such as air conditioners, washing machines and
refrigerators can save substantial amount of energy. The manufacturers had
developed energy efficient appliances which use less electricity to help save
some money for the consumers. The government agencies had certified these
appliances to help consumer identify these products as energy savers such as
Energy Star in America.
Alternative Source
of Energy
The
incorporation of alternative sources of energy can also contribute to the
environment. Installing solar panels is very common these days. Using the sun
to heat the water for domestic use and also for space heating and cooling can
also reduce energy usage.
Water Management
Water management is often overlooked in an
eco-friendly house project. The rain water should be collected in the rain
barrels and water from the shower can be used in lawn. Low flow toilets should
be installed and leaks should be fixed.
Benefits
to Homeowners
Eco-friendly houses not only save money for the owners but
also conserve energy and are environment friendly. As the materials are toxin
free it leads to increased occupant health and also reduce maintenance costs.
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